Minnesota Marijuana Legalization & Public Benefit Plan
Purpose
Legalize and regulate adult-use marijuana in Minnesota to:
- Eliminate the illicit market
- Generate stable, dedicated tax revenue
- Improve public health and safety
- Reinvest in communities, infrastructure, and tax relief
1. Legal Framework
Adult Use Legalization
- Legal for adults 21 and over
- Regulated cultivation, processing, distribution, and retail sales
- Home grow permitted in limited quantities with clear guardrails
Regulatory Authority
- Establish or designate a Minnesota Cannabis Control Division
- Responsibilities:
- Licensing and enforcement
- Product safety testing
- Advertising restrictions
- Seed-to-sale tracking
- Coordination with local governments
2. Tax Structure (Designed for Stability, Not Excess)
Balanced Tax Model
- Wholesale excise tax: 10%
- Retail sales tax: 10–15% (phased in)
- Local governments may opt into a small local sales add-on (≤3%)
Goal: Compete with the illicit market while generating predictable revenue.
Tax Principles
- No excessive front-loaded taxes
- Automatic review every 3 years
- Rate caps written into statute
3. Revenue Allocation: Where the Money Goes
Projected Annual Revenue: $300–500 million (mature market)
Dedicated Use of Funds (Statutory Lockbox)
30% — Education & Youth Investment
- Early literacy programs
- Special education funding stabilization
- School safety infrastructure
- After-school and mental health services
25% — Property Tax Relief
- Direct aid to local governments
- Reduces pressure on homeowners and renters
- Priority to high-property-tax regions
20% — Public Health & Addiction Services
- Substance abuse treatment
- Mental health access expansion
- Public education campaigns
- Data-driven impairment research
15% — Infrastructure & Local Aid
- Roads, bridges, water systems
- Grants to cities and counties hosting cannabis businesses
10% — Law Enforcement & Public Safety
- Drug-impaired driving training
- Forensic testing capacity
- Expungement processing support
4. Public Safety & Health Protections
Strict Product Standards
- Mandatory lab testing
- Clear potency labeling
- Limits on THC concentration for certain products
Youth Protections
- No marketing to minors
- Child-resistant packaging
- School-zone retail buffers
Impaired Driving Enforcement
- Expanded Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) training
- Funding for roadside impairment tools
- Strong penalties for driving while impaired
5. Criminal Justice Reform
Automatic Expungement
- Non-violent marijuana offenses expunged automatically
- No application or legal fees
- Centralized state-run process
Law Enforcement Refocus
- Redirect resources to violent crime and trafficking
- Reduce court and incarceration costs
6. Economic Development & Jobs
Minnesota-First Business Model
- Tiered licensing to support:
- Small businesses
- Farmers transitioning from traditional crops
- Local entrepreneurs
Rural & Agricultural Opportunity
- Cannabis cultivation as a new cash crop
- Processing facilities in Greater Minnesota
- Workforce training partnerships with community colleges
7. Local Control & Community Input
- Cities and counties may:
- Set reasonable zoning rules
- Cap total retail locations
- No blanket local bans without voter approval
- Revenue sharing ensures local buy-in
8. Implementation Timeline
Year 1
- Finalize rules
- Begin licensing
- Launch expungement process
Year 2
- Retail sales begin
- Tax revenue collection starts
- Public health and safety funding flows
Year 3
- Full market maturity
- Independent audit and tax review
- Legislative adjustments if needed
Bottom Line
This plan:
- Treats marijuana legalization as fiscal policy, not ideology
- Converts an illegal market into tax relief and public investment
- Strengthens public safety while reducing enforcement costs
- Keeps revenue in Minnesota communities